雅思寫作的時候打草稿是一件非常重要的事情，花個五分鐘來打草稿都不是過分的事情，不要想著自己可能會寫不完，寫出沒有連貫性的文章可能會更低分。
今日練習題目：
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
What other measures do you think might effective?
(Cambridge IELTS 8 test 3 writing task 2)
範例文章架構：
主旨段：簡單介紹和改寫主旨，並且提出自己的看法（反對，有其他更多方法可以解決交通和污染問題）
身體段 1 ：解釋自己為什麼反對，因為油價也會引響其他大眾交通，也並不會讓用路人因此不去上班。
身體段 2：要解決交通，必須改善大眾運輸工具，也必須讓他更便宜。
身體段 3：要解決交通帶來的污染，可以使用電動車或是油電混合車。
結論段：總結一下上面所講的事情！歡迎在底下分享你的看法唷！
練習範例：
There is no doubt that emissions from the increasing use of private cars significantly contribute to air pollution and urban traffic congestion. While some argue that raising petrol prices is a simple solution, I believe that this measure alone is insufficient. A more comprehensive and sustainable strategy is required to address these complex issues effectively.
It is true that higher fuel costs may discourage some individuals from using their cars excessively. However, this approach is unlikely to create meaningful long-term change. People who rely on private vehicles for daily commuting—particularly in cities with limited public transport options—may continue to drive despite increased expenses. Moreover, raising fuel prices could lead to higher transportation costs overall, including for buses and logistics services, potentially burdening the general public without directly tackling the root causes of pollution and congestion.
To effectively reduce traffic and pollution, governments must invest in improving public transport systems. When reliable, affordable, and efficient alternatives are available, people are more likely to switch from driving to using public transport. For instance, modernizing metro systems and ensuring cleanliness, safety, and punctuality can encourage commuters to leave their cars at home. Additionally, promoting carpooling services such as UberPool or other shared mobility solutions can reduce the number of vehicles on the road, significantly lowering emissions.
From an environmental perspective, transitioning to cleaner vehicles is critical. Governments should incentivize the use of electric and hybrid cars by offering tax benefits, subsidies, and building adequate charging infrastructure. The technology already exists, and encouraging both manufacturers and consumers to adopt it would lead to substantial improvements in air quality.
In conclusion, while increasing the price of petrol may offer short-term effects, long-term solutions require a combination of cleaner vehicle technology, enhanced public transport infrastructure, and public education. Only through a multi-pronged approach can we create a more sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly transportation system.
實用句型：
🎯 引言段萬用句型
- There is growing concern that… There is growing concern that car emissions are a major contributor to urban pollution.
- Some argue that…, while others believe that… Some argue that raising fuel prices can reduce traffic, while others believe more sustainable policies are needed.
- This essay will examine whether… and explore alternative solutions.
🌍 污染問題常用句型
- Vehicle emissions are a major source of air pollution in urban areas.
- The increasing number of private cars contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
- Air quality in cities is deteriorating due to the overreliance on fossil fuel-based transportation.
🚗 交通擁擠問題句型
- Urban areas are facing severe traffic congestion during peak hours.
- Heavy reliance on private vehicles often leads to long commuting times and road inefficiency.
- Congested roads not only delay travel but also increase fuel consumption and stress.
🚆 公共交通解決方案句型
- Investing in public transport is a long-term solution to reduce congestion and pollution.
- Reliable, clean, and affordable public transit encourages people to shift from private cars.
- Well-maintained public infrastructure can significantly enhance urban mobility.
- Governments should modernize metro systems and expand bus networks.
⚡ 環保科技與替代方案句型
- Electric vehicles offer a cleaner alternative to conventional petrol-powered cars.
- Providing tax incentives for electric vehicle adoption can accelerate the green transition.
- Shared mobility services, such as carpooling apps, can reduce the number of cars on the road.
- Switching to hybrid or electric buses can improve public transport sustainability.
🔚 結論段常用句型
- In conclusion, addressing pollution and congestion requires more than a single policy.
- A combination of technological innovation, infrastructure investment, and behavioral change is essential.
- Only a multi-faceted approach can lead to a cleaner, more efficient urban environment.
