{"id":829,"date":"2022-03-03T10:30:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T02:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnwithacupoftea.com\/?p=829"},"modified":"2022-03-03T10:34:17","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T02:34:17","slug":"sanctions-russia-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnwithacupoftea.com\/index.php\/2022\/03\/03\/sanctions-russia-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u88c1\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u8b80\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u82f1\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u4f86\u8b80\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6d17\u7248\uff08\u6230\u722d\u5f88\u53ef\u60e1\uff0c\u8acb\u505c\u6b62\u6230\u722d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8aaa\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9019\u6b21\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u653b\u64ca\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u91d1\u878d\uff08\u5916\u532f\u5b58\u5e95\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u7528\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5b78\u7fd2\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u4f73\u53e5\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A new age of economic conflict from TheEconomist<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/a-new-age-of-economic-conflict\/21807968<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5be6\u7528\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  • splinter \/\u02c8spl\u026ant\u0259(r)\/ verb – to break into small, sharp pieces
    \u88c2\u6210\u788e\u7247
    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe edges of the plastic cover had cracked and splintered.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    • immiseration \/\u026a\u02ccm\u026az.\u0259\u02c8re\u026a.\u0283\u0259n\/ noun – the act of making people, a country, an organisation, etc. poor, or the fact of being poor
      \u4f7f\u8ca7\u56f0
      \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe analysis pointed toward the immiseration of the labouring classes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      • evade \/\u026a\u02c8ve\u026ad\/ verb – to avoid or escape from someone or something
        \u9003\u812b\uff0c\u8eb2\u958b\uff1b\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u9003\u907f
        \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe police have assured the public that the escaped prisoners will not evade recapture for long.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        • evaporate \/\u026a\u02c8v\u00e6p\u0259re\u026at\/ verb – to cause a liquid to change to a gas, especially by heating
          \uff08\u5c24\u6307\u900f\u904e\u52a0\u71b1\uff09\uff08\u4f7f\uff09\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u84b8\u767c
          \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe high concentration of sugars forms a syrup when the sap evaporates.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          • impede  \/\u026am\u02c8pi\u02d0d\/ verb – to make it more difficult for something to happen or more difficult for someone to do something
            \u59a8\u7919\uff0c\u963b\u7919\uff1b\u963b\u6b62
            \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAlthough he’s shy, it certainly hasn’t impeded his career in any way.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            • retaliate  \/r\u026a\u02c8t\u00e6l.i.e\u026at\/ verb – to hurt someone or do something harmful to someone because they have done or said something harmful to you
              \u5831\u5fa9\uff1b\u53cd\u64ca
              \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIf someone insults you, don’t retaliate as it only makes the situation worse.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              • daunting  \/\u02c8d\u0254\u02d0n.t\u026a\u014b\/ adjective – making you feel slightly frightened or worried about your ability to achieve something
                \u4ee4\u4eba\u767c\u6035\u7684\uff1b\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c23\u9912\u7684
                \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe country was faced with the daunting prospect of overcoming four decades of division.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                • embargo \/\u026am\u02c8b\u0251\u02d0.\u0261\u0259\u028a\/ noun – an order to temporarily stop something, especially trading or giving information
                  \uff08\u5c24\u6307\u66ab\u6642\u7981\u6b62\u8cbf\u6613\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d88\u606f\u7684\uff09\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u904b\uff1b\u9650\u5236
                  \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThey have put an embargo on imports of clothing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  • autarky \/\u02c8\u0254\u02d0.t\u0251\u02d0.ki\/ noun – economic independence
                    \u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff1b\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u7acb\uff08\u653f\u7b56\uff09
                    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIn practice Germany under Hitler never achieved autarky and depended on the import of oil.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    • autocracy \/\u0254\u02d0\u02c8t\u0252k.r\u0259.si\/ noun – a country or society that has this form of government
                      \u7368\u88c1\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b\u5c08\u5236\u570b\u5bb6
                      \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe people of these islands, on the other hand, are a free people, who will tolerate neither dictators nor the semblance of autocracy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      • condemn  \/k\u0259n\u02c8dem\/ verb – to criticise something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons
                        \uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u51fa\u65bc\u9053\u7fa9\u800c\uff09\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u6307\u8cac
                        \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        \u6587\u7ae0\u8108\u7d61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39
                        \u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u5404\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u672c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u6703\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u9032\u653b\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff
                        \u904e\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u505a\u51fa\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u529b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1
                        \u73fe\u5728\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9280\u884c\u9580\u53e3\u6392\u968a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53cd\u64ca
                        \u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u4fdd\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\uff1a\u9577\u4e45\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff
                        \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u9019\u6a23\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u529b\u9053\u4e0a\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u751f\u88c2\u75d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u516d\u6bb5\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u5e95\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f
                        \u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u88c1\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u532f\u5b58\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u4e03\u6bb5\uff1a\u5236\u88c1\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u898f\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u88c1
                        \u9019\u500b\u5236\u88c1\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u788e\u88c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u597d\u597d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6e96\u6298\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u8981\u5236\u88c1\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u594f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u6587\u4e2d\u4f73\u53e5\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u804a\u5929\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        The more they are used, the more countries will seek to avoid relying on Western finance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u8d8a\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e \u8d8a\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e the more… the more… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u9020\u53e5\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        The more, the better. \u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        The more people come, the more successful this party is. \u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6d3e\u5c0d\u5c31\u8d8a\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u6b61\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u9020\u53e5\u7559\u8a00\u5537\uff01<\/p>\n

                        \n