{"id":774,"date":"2022-02-17T10:38:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T02:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnwithacupoftea.com\/?p=774"},"modified":"2022-04-25T10:46:53","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T02:46:53","slug":"wage-price-spiral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnwithacupoftea.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/17\/wage-price-spiral\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\uff5c\u85aa\u8cc7\u548c\u7269\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f32\u8b93\u5de5\u4eba\u53d7\u5bb3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u85aa\u8cc7\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u662f\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u62c9\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u52de\u5de5\u8eab\u4e0a\u5440\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5de5\u6703\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u52de\u65b9\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Workers have the most to lose from a wage-price spiral from TheEconomist
\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/workers-have-the-most-to-lose-from-a-wage-price-spiral\/21807722<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u9ede\u55ae\u5b57<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  • nasty \/\u02c8n\u0251\u02d0sti\/ adj. – bad or very unpleasant
    \u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\uff1b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684
    \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe has a nasty <\/em>habit<\/em><\/strong> of <\/em>picking on <\/em>people in <\/em>meetings.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    • monetary \/\u02c8m\u028cn\u026atri\/ adj. – relating to the money in a country
      \u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7684
      \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe monetary <\/em>unit of the UK is the <\/em>pound.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      • spiral \/\u02c8spa\u026ar\u0259l\/ verb – If costs, prices, etc. spiral, they increase faster and faster.
        \uff08\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u50f9\u683c\u7b49\uff09\u6025\u907d\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347
        \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSpiralling <\/em>costs have <\/em>squeezed <\/em>profits.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        • muddle \/\u02c8m\u028cdl\/ noun – an untidy or confused state
          \u6df7\u4e82\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5c40\u9762
          \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe documents were in a<\/strong> muddle.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          • canny \/\u02c8k\u00e6ni\/ adj. – thinking quickly and cleverly, especially in business or financial matters
            \uff08\u5c24\u6307\u5728\u751f\u610f\u6216\u8ca1\u52d9\u65b9\u9762\uff09\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6a5f\u9748\u7684
            \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThese salesmen are a canny lot.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            • infamous \/\u02c8\u026anf\u0259m\u0259s\/ adj. – famous for something considered bad
              \u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u8072\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\u7684
              \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe list included the infamous George Drake, a double murderer.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              • curb \/k\u025c\u02d0b\/ verb – to control or limit something that is not wanted
                \u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7d04\u675f\uff1b\u6291\u5236
                \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe government should act to curb tax evasion.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                • vigilant \/\u02c8v\u026ad\u0292\u026al\u0259nt\/ adj. – always being careful to notice things, especially possible danger
                  \u8b66\u89ba\u7684\uff1b\u8b66\u6212\u7684\uff1b\u8b66\u60d5\u7684
                  \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aFollowing the <\/em>bomb <\/em>scare at the <\/em>airport, the <\/em>staff have been <\/em>warned to be <\/em>extra vigilant.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8108\u7d61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u7269\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f32\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u89e3\u8aaa\uff09
                  \u6b64\u6bb5\u8457\u58a8\u65bc\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u5143\u5340\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u6cb9\u50f9\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f86\u5230 2014 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u5404\u570b\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f32\u653f\u7b56
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                  \u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u85aa\u8cc7\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u7d50\u679c
                  \u5982\u679c\u85aa\u6c34\u771f\u7684\u4e0a\u6f32\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52de\u5de5\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u662f\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u500b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff08\u71df\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6b64\u6bb5\u4e5f\u8209\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u5011\u548c1974\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                  \u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\uff1a\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u7d50\u679c
                  \u9019\u6bb5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u8b93\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f32 \ud83d\udc49 \u85aa\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f32\u8b93\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0 \ud83d\udc49 \u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u50f9\u9322\u8b93\u9700\u6c42\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u92b7\u8ca8\u7684\u9ede\uff08\u4f9b\u9700\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u81a8\u8139\u6f32\u9322\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7e2e\u6c34\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6f32\u50f9\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8b8a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u6703\u7121\u7aef\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f60\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7372\u5229\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u56de\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7b2c\u516d\u6bb5\uff1a\u770b\u770b\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50 — \u65e5\u672c
                  \u65e5\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u628a\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6f32\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u51b7\u71b1\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u300c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7b2c\u4e03\u6bb5\uff1a\u7d50\u679c
                  \u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8d95\u5feb\u56de\u5347\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u800c\u63d0\u6607\u5229\u7387\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u66f4\u75db\u82e6\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u662f\u52de\u5de5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5be6\u7528\u4f73\u53e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  In the popular imagination workers are often canny first movers in a wage-price spiral, rather than its victims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u610f\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u529f\u7528\u662f\u8b1b\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f8c\u9762\u6703\u5e36\u51fa\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8b1b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u6703\u5148\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u88e1\u9762\u653e\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u8b93\u770b\u5f97\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5f8c\u671f\u5176\u5be6\u5de5\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u624d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u6b61\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u7559\u8a00\u9020\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4f60\u5c0d\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5537\uff01\u4f60\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f9b\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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